Hanfeizi · 難三第三十八
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
37 Han characters · 26 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
人有設桓公隱者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 6 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 難 × 4 桓 × 2 公 × 2 曰 × 2 一 × 2 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 內儲說上七術第三十管仲對曰管仲對曰：「凡人之有為也，非名之，則利之也。」
韓非子 · 難一第三十六桓公不能桓公不能領臣主之理，而禮刑戮之人。是桓公以輕上侮君之俗教於齊國也，非所以為治也。故曰：桓公不
韓非子 · 難三第三十八近優而遠遠，而俳優侏儒，固人主之所與燕也。則近優而遠士，而以為治，非其難者也。夫處勢而不能用其有，而悖不去國，是以一人之力禁一國。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_038.txt, lines 155–165. HF 38.05:01 [5]; jiaoshi 350; jishi i49; shiping 1425.; jiaozhu 540; m453. Liao 2.175
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.