Hanfeizi · 觀行第二十四
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
37 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 5 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
故明主不窮烏獲以其不能自舉;
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Investigate 6 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
故明主不窮烏獲以其不能自舉;Follow an explicit inference ↗故明主不窮烏獲以其不能自舉;Keep different negatives apart ↗故明主不窮烏獲以其不能自舉;Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗故明主不窮烏獲以其不能自舉;Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗不困離朱以其不能自見。Identify who undergoes the action ↗Watch recurrence: 不 × 4 故 × 2 以 × 2 其 × 2 能 × 2 自 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
莊子 · 庚桑楚第二十三不能自見曰:「目之與形,吾不知其異也,而盲者不能自見;耳之與形,吾不知其異也,而聾者不能自聞;心之與形,吾不知其異也,而狂者不能自得。
荀子 · 子道篇第二十九不能自舉:「由,志之,吾語汝:雖有國士之力,不能自舉其身,非無力也,勢不可也。故入而行不脩,身之罪也;出而名不章,友之過也。故君子入則篤
莊子 · 逍遙遊第一不能自舉種,我樹之成而實五石,以盛水漿,其堅不能自舉也。剖之以為瓢,則瓠落無所容。非不呺然大也,吾為其無用而掊之。」
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_024.txt, lines 73–79. HF 24.02:04; jishi 479; jiaozhu 273; shiping i35
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6121bd2e35edcb25ae8ffea844428a4f5d42bae8564b0368a8f27b4b0f725b3c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.