Hanfeizi · 說林下第二十三
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
46 Han characters · 33 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
衛將軍文子見曾子，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
衛將軍文子見曾子，Identify who undergoes the action ↗曾子不起而延於坐席，Keep different negatives apart ↗曾子不起而延於坐席，Read the relationship between clauses ↗曾子不起而延於坐席，Locate a relation ↗Watch recurrence: 子 × 7 曾 × 3 也 × 3 文 × 2 於 × 2 君 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
論語 · 堯曰篇第二十為君子也孔子曰：「不知命，無以為君子也；不知禮，無以立也；不知言，無以知人也。」
荀子 · 非相篇第五為君子也術正而心順，則形相雖惡而心術善，無害為君子也；
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_023.txt, lines 47–54. HF 23.02:01; jishi 451; jiaozhu 254; shiping 7i3
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 92db86ffdee08d34d169e46d752174da423e4e894fcc5a752679ed7c6a8e5084. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.