葑 · fēng
the rape-turnip
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
the rape-turnip
- Mandarin
- fēng
- Cantonese
- fung1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 葑 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 풍
- KS X 1002 (1)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+8451
- Radical
- 艸 · 140
- Strokes
- 12 · Unihan
- Residual
- 9
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
12 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 葑
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 封 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 封聲
Line 7030 · ⿱艹封 · 封聲 · source reference 0121590
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- pjowng · 府容 反切 · #51
- Middle Chinese
- pjowngH · 方用 反切 · #2128
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 495 · pjowng = 通開三平鍾幫 · pjowngH = 通開三去鍾幫
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- fēng
- kCantonese
- fung1
- kDefinition
- the rape-turnip
- kTotalStrokes
- 12
- kRSUnicode
- 140.9
- kTGH
- 2013:5079
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- fēng,fèng 53243.080
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- fēng 0326.010 · fèng 0332.030
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- fēng 098.050
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- fēng粵fung1 fèng粵fung3
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 府容 方用
- Kangxi positions
- 1044.160
- Guangyun positions
- 035.38 344.37
- GSR references
- 1197k
- Cangjie
- TGGI
- Four-corner
- 4414.0