科 · kē
section, department, science
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
section, department, science
- Mandarin
- kē
- Cantonese
- fo1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 科 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 과
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+79D1
- Radical
- 禾 · 115
- Strokes
- 9 · Unihan
- Residual
- 4
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
9 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 科
Character connections
1 catalogue records include this shape in their first retained IDS. Graphical containment does not imply shared etymology.
Component roles · attributed
- 禾 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 禾聲
Line 13991 · ⿰禾斗 · 禾聲 · source reference 2530810
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
Follow this component
Reverse links to attributed component analyses. Open each character for its role, source and words. Shared components do not establish word ancestry.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- khwa · 苦禾 反切 · #754
- Middle Chinese
- khwaH · 苦卧 反切 · #2838
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 6140 · khwa = 果合一平戈溪 · khwaH = 果合一去戈溪
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- kē
- kCantonese
- fo1
- kDefinition
- section, department, science
- kTotalStrokes
- 9
- kRSUnicode
- 115.4
- kGradeLevel
- 3
- kTGH
- 2013:1551
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- kē,kè 42595.070
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- kē 0638.180
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- kē 195.030
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- kē(1462)
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 苦禾 苦卧
- Kangxi positions
- 0850.200
- Guangyun positions
- 163.52 420.25
- GSR references
- 0008n
- Cangjie
- HDYJ
- Four-corner
- 2490.0