矸 · gān
a rock or cliff
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
a rock or cliff
- Mandarin
- gān
- Cantonese
- gon1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 矸 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 간
- Personal-name Hanja (N)
- 안
- Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+77F8
- Radical
- 石 · 112
- Strokes
- 8 · Unihan
- Residual
- 3
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
8 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 矸
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- kanX · 古旱 反切 · #1556
- Middle Chinese
- hanH · 侯旰 反切 · #2632
- Middle Chinese
- kanH · 古案 反切 · #2637
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 10512 · kanX = 山開一上寒見 · hanH = 山開一去寒匣 · kanH = 山開一去寒見
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- gān
- kCantonese
- gon1
- kDefinition
- a rock or cliff
- kTotalStrokes
- 8
- kRSUnicode
- 112.3
- kTGH
- 2013:3886
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- gàn,gǎn,hàn,gān 42417.100
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- gān 0354.050
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- gān 106.060
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- gān粵gon1
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 古旱 侯旰 古案
- Kangxi positions
- 0827.130
- Guangyun positions
- 284.39 400.40 401.34
- GSR references
- 0139i
- Cangjie
- MRMJ
- Four-corner
- 1164.0