堇 · jǐn
yellow loam; clay; season; few
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
yellow loam; clay; season; few
- Mandarin
- jǐn
- Cantonese
- gan2
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 堇 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 근
- Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Not recorded for this exact character in this dataset. This does not mean the language has no reading.
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+5807
- Radical
- 土 · 32
- Strokes
- 11 · Unihan
- Residual
- 8
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
11 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 堇
Character connections
Follow this component
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- gin · 巨巾 反切 · #413
- Middle Chinese
- kjɨnX · 居隱 反切 · #1508
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 3552 · gin = 臻開三平眞群 · kjɨnX = 臻開三上欣見
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- jǐn
- kCantonese
- gan2
- kDefinition
- yellow loam; clay; season; few
- kTotalStrokes
- 11
- kRSUnicode
- 32.8
- kTGH
- 2013:4749
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- qín,jǐn,jìn 10450.020
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- jǐn 0588.030
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- jǐn 176.110
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- jǐn粵gan2 jìn粵gan1
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 巨巾 居隱
- Kangxi positions
- 0232.050
- Guangyun positions
- 103.51 279.44
- GSR references
- 0480e
- Cangjie
- TLQM
- Four-corner
- 4410.4