咳 · hāi
cough
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
cough
- Mandarin
- hāi
- Cantonese
- kat1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 咳 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 해
- KS X 1001 (0) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+54B3
- Radical
- 口 · 30
- Strokes
- 9 · Unihan
- Residual
- 6
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
9 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 咳
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 亥 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 亥聲
Line 1253 · ⿰口亥 · 亥聲 · source reference 0220220
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- hoj · 戸來 反切 · #394
- Middle Chinese
- khaek · 苦格 反切 · #3608
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 3419 · hoj = 蟹開一平咍匣 · khaek = 梗開二入庚溪
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- hāi
- kCantonese
- kat1
- kDefinition
- cough
- kTotalStrokes
- 9
- kRSUnicode
- 30.6
- kGradeLevel
- 3
- kTGH
- 2013:1513
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- hái,hāi,ké,gāi 10622.040
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- hāi 0432.020 · ké 0639.040
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- hāi 128.070 · ké 195.170
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- hāi(46) ké(39)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- ké粵kat1 hāi粵haai1 kài粵koi3