齋

简 斋 · 繁 齋
Mandarin · pinyin zhāi

Meanings

  1. to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc
  2. vegetarian diet
  3. study room
  4. building
  5. to give alms (to a monk)
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Characters in this entry

齋
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斋
zhāi · vegetarian diet; study
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · zhai1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

齋 · find source passages ↗ · 斋 · find source passages ↗

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zaai1

Cantonese word readings for 齋. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (historical) to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solemn; earnest
  3. vegetarian diet (often adopted for religious reasons)
  4. fasting
  5. (Buddhism, Taoism) religious ceremony (Classifier: 堂 c)
  6. (Cantonese) plain; dull; boring; dry
  7. (Cantonese) purely; only; just
  8. to give alms to monks
  9. study (room); studio
  10. house; shop; building
  11. a surname

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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