鰥寡孤獨

简 鳏寡孤独 · 繁 鰥寡孤獨
Mandarin · pinyin guān guǎ gū dú

Meanings

  1. (lit.) widowers, widows, orphans and the childless (idiom)
  2. (fig.) people with no one left to rely on
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Characters in this entry

鰥
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寡
guǎ · widowed; alone, friendless
孤
gū · orphan, fatherless; solitary
獨
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鳏
guān · huge fish; widower; bachelor
独
dú · alone, single, solitary, only
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Mandarin tones

1–3–1–2 · guan1 gua3 gu1 du2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

鰥寡孤獨 · find source passages ↗ · 鳏寡孤独 · find source passages ↗

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gwaan1 gwaa2 gu1 duk6

Cantonese word readings for 鰥寡孤獨. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (idiomatic) people who have no one to rely on

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

鰥寡孤獨 · guan1 gua3 gu1 du2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 122,858
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record鰥寡孤獨 鳏寡孤独 [guan1 gua3 gu1 du2] /(lit.) widowers, widows, orphans and the childless (idiom)/(fig.) people with no one left to rely on/