首

Mandarin · pinyin shǒu

Meanings

  1. head
  2. chief
  3. first (occasion, thing etc)
  4. classifier for poems, songs etc
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Characters in this entry

首
shǒu · head; first; leader, chief; a poem; Kangxi radical 185
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · shou3

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Connected dictionary

1character link9same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sau2 · sau3

Cantonese word readings for 首. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (archaic, anatomy) head
  2. chief; leader
  3. start; beginning
  4. first; best; highest
  5. prime; prior; primary
  6. side; direction
  7. Classifier for songs and poems. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to report someone to the authorities; to plead guilty
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to face (a direction)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack