韭菜

Mandarin · pinyin jiǔ cài

Meanings

  1. garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives
  2. (coll.) naive or easily exploited people (esp. small investors or consumers), likened to chives that can be repeatedly harvested for profit
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Characters in this entry

韭
jiǔ · scallion, leek; Kangxi radical 179
菜
cài · vegetables; dish, order; food
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–4 · jiu3 cai4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gau2 coi3

Cantonese word readings for 韭菜. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. garlic chive; Chinese chive; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)
  2. (Mainland China, neologism, figurative, Internet slang) someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

韭菜 · jiu3 cai4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 118,452
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record韭菜 韭菜 [jiu3 cai4] /garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives/(coll.) naive or easily exploited people (esp. small investors or consumers), likened to chives that can be repeatedly harvested for profit/