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鞠躬

Mandarin · pinyin jū gōng

to bow
(literary) to bend down

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Characters in this entry

鞠: jū · bow, bend; rear, raise, nourish
躬: gōng · body; personally, in person

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–1 · ju1 gong1

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2character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

guk1 gung1

Cantonese word readings for 鞠躬. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

(verb-object) to bow; to make a bow
(Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) to visit a funeral

adj

(literary) discreet and scrupulous

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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