鞏

简 巩 · 繁 鞏
Mandarin · pinyin gǒng#

Meanings · gǒng

  1. (bound form) to fix in place; to make firm and secure
Mandarin · pinyin Gǒng#

Meanings · Gǒng

  1. surname Gong
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

鞏
Look up this written character
巩
gǒng · bind; firm, secure, strong
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3 · gong3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link12same-tone records
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

鞏 · find source passages ↗ · 巩 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gung2

Cantonese word readings for 鞏. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to fasten using a leather band
  2. to secure; to consolidate
  3. firm; secure
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 栱 (gǒng, “post, pillar”)
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 恐 (kǒng, “to fear”)
  6. (~國) (historical) State of Gong (a small state during the Spring and Autumn period in modern-day Henan)
  7. (~縣) (historical) Gong County (in modern-day Gongyi, Henan)
  8. (~州) (historical) Gong Prefecture (in modern-day Gong County, Sichuan)
  9. (~州) (historical) Gong Prefecture (in modern-day Longxi County, Gansu)
  10. a surname, Gong

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to lay; to build by laying (bricks, cement, etc.)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack