閒

简 𫔮 · 繁 閒
Cantonese · source Jyutpinggaan1#

Meanings · gaan1

  1. between
  2. among
  3. within a definite time or space
  4. room
  5. classifier for rooms
Cantonese · source Jyutpinggaan3#

Meanings · gaan3

  1. section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars
  2. separate
  3. on and off
Cantonese · source Jyutpinghaan4#

Meanings · haan4

  1. leisure time
  2. leisurely
  3. free
  4. unoccupied
  5. peaceful
  6. tranquil
  7. calm
  8. idle
  9. free time
  10. unimportant
  11. irrelevant
  12. empty
  13. vacant
  14. not in use
  15. bored
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Reading difference from Unihan

  • 閒 has the reading gaan1 here; Unihan’s citation reading is haan4. Different syllable across these source readings. CC-Canto also lists 閒 gaan1 as its own entry.

Computed by zimai: each syllable of the CC-Canto word reading is compared with Unihan 17.0.0 kCantonese for its character. The comparison does not say why a reading differs (a changed tone, 變音, a reading tied to one meaning, or a source variant).

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 閒 jiān CC-CEDICT · Mandarinvariant of 間 jiān
  • 閒 jiàn CC-CEDICT · Mandarinvariant of 間 jiàn
  • 閒 xián CC-CEDICT · Mandarinidle; unoccupied; leisure

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: jian1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gaan1 · gaan3 · haan4

Cantonese word readings for 閒. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. not busy; idle
  2. vacant; unoccupied; unused
  3. leisurely and carefree
  4. trivial; unimportant
  5. unrelated to one's proper business; extraneous; belonging to others
  6. relaxed; peaceful; tranquil; calm
  7. leisure; spare time; free time
  8. (gambling) player (instead of banker)
  9. a surname
  10. (Hakka) alternative form of 還 /还 (“very”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 33,501, 33,502, 33,503 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity閒 𫔮 [jian1] {gaan1} /between/among/within a definite time or space/room/classifier for rooms/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: cc25451ba817b25b9d314572688210771602c49cb3145bfde6b59c1ed0b77b76

閒 𫔮 [jian1] {gaan3} /section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars/separate/on and off/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: aa67875ea301359fcd72f29e14ca5e823cd3cbb36620818448f0289c9413ac35

閒 𫔮 [jian1] {haan4} /leisure time/leisurely/free/unoccupied/peaceful/tranquil/calm/idle/free time/unimportant/irrelevant/empty/vacant/not in use/bored/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 5b00100b9f9077660125d3a2b64433737c31b835f1cecbbba8ebc9dbe7c4bb4b