長

简 长 · 繁 長
Mandarin · pinyin cháng#

Meanings · cháng

  1. long
  2. (bound form) length
  3. (bound form) strong point; forte
  4. (bound form) to be good at
  5. (literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. zhàng)
Mandarin · pinyin zhǎng#

Meanings · zhǎng

  1. chief
  2. head
  3. elder
  4. to grow
  5. to develop
  6. to increase
  7. to enhance
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Characters in this entry

長
zhǎng · long; length; excel in; leader; Kangxi radical 168
长
zhǎng · long; length; excel in; leader
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · chang2

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2character links27same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

長 · find source passages ↗ · 长 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 29 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

coeng4 · zoeng2 · zoeng6

Cantonese word readings for 長. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. long (of distance)
  2. length
  3. long (in space); far; distant
  4. long (of time); lasting
  5. (Northern Wu, of a person) tall
  6. everlasting; permanent
  7. constantly; frequently
  8. straight; perfectly straight
  9. upright; right; good; fine
  10. strength; advantage; merit
  11. skill; specialism
  12. to excel in
  13. (Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone
  14. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object
  15. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently
  16. a surname

character

  1. to begin to grow; to grow; to develop
  2. (transitive, with 得 (de), of a person's appearance) to look; to appear
  3. (transitive) to increase; to enhance
  4. (intransitive) to increase; to go up
  5. to nourish
  6. old (of age)
  7. senior; elder
  8. leader; master; chief; head
  9. eldest; oldest
  10. to exalt; to honor
  11. to wield; to be in control of

character

  1. (archaic) length; measure of length
  2. (archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

長 · chang2 · zhang3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 113,049, 113,050
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records長 长 [chang2] /long/(bound form) length/(bound form) strong point; forte/(bound form) to be good at/(literary) surplus; spare (Taiwan pr. [zhang4])/長 长 [zhang3] /chief/head/elder/to grow/to develop/to increase/to enhance/