鏡花水月

简 镜花水月 · 繁 鏡花水月
Mandarin · pinyin jìng huā shuǐ yuè

Meanings

  1. lit. flowers in a mirror and the moon reflected in the lake (idiom)
  2. fig. an unrealistic rosy view
  3. viewing things through rose-tinted spectacles
  4. also written 水月鏡花
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

鏡
Look up this written character
花
huā · flower; blossoms
水
shuǐ · water, liquid, lotion, juice
月
yuè · moon; month; Kangxi radical 74
镜
jìng · mirror; lens; glass; glasses
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–1–3–4 · jing4 hua1 shui3 yue4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

鏡花水月 · find source passages ↗ · 镜花水月 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

geng3 faa1 seoi2 jyut6

Cantonese word readings for 鏡花水月. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (literal) flowers reflected on a mirror and the moon reflected in the water
  2. (figurative) fantasy, illusion, mere shadow, phantom, vision, something that is visible but having no substance
  3. (figurative) the subtle and profound beauty of poems that should not be comprehended by words literally

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

鏡花水月 · jing4 hua1 shui3 yue4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 112,674
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record鏡花水月 镜花水月 [jing4 hua1 shui3 yue4] /lit. flowers in a mirror and the moon reflected in the lake (idiom)/fig. an unrealistic rosy view/viewing things through rose-tinted spectacles/also written 水月鏡花|水月镜花/