DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

釀造學

简酿造学 · 繁釀造學

Mandarin · pinyin niàng zào xué

zymurgy

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

釀: Look up this written character
造: zào · construct, build, make, begin; prepare
學: xué · learning, knowledge; school
酿: niàng · brew, ferment
学: xué · learning, knowledge; school

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–4–2 · niang4 zao4 xue2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

釀造學 · find source passages ↗ · 酿造学 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗