蘭

简 兰 · 繁 蘭
Mandarin · pinyin lán#

Meanings · lán

  1. orchid (蘭花 Cymbidium goeringii)
  2. fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草 Eupatorium fortunei)
  3. lily magnolia (木蘭)
Mandarin · pinyin Lán#

Meanings · Lán

  1. surname Lan
  2. abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州 Lán zhōu, Gansu
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Characters in this entry

蘭
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兰
lán · orchid; elegant, graceful
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · lan2

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1character link36same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

laan4

Cantonese word readings for 蘭. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. orchid, especially cymbidium
  2. Eupatorium fortunei
  3. (in compounds) A plant that is fragrant or shares morphological similarities with orchids or Eupatorium fortunei
  4. (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 藍 /蓝 (lán)
  5. elegant; graceful
  6. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 蘭州/兰州 (Lánzhōu, “Lanzhou”)
  7. a surname
  8. Used in transcription. Often used for -land in foreign place names.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

蘭 · lan2 · Lan2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 96,705, 96,704
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records蘭 兰 [lan2] /orchid (蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii)/fragrant thoroughwort (蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei)/lily magnolia (木蘭|木兰)/蘭 兰 [Lan2] /surname Lan/abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州[Lan2 zhou1], Gansu/