艮

Mandarin · pinyin gěn#

Meanings · gěn

  1. blunt
  2. tough
  3. chewy
Mandarin · pinyin gèn#

Meanings · gèn

  1. one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 bā guà, symbolizing mountain
  2. ☶
  3. ancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

艮
gěn · Kangxi radical 138; trigram ☶; hexagram ䷳
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3 · gen3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link1same-tone record
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

艮 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gan3 · ngan4

Cantonese word readings for 艮. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)
  2. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (dialectal) blunt; straightforward
  2. (dialectal) tough, chewy

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

艮 · gen3 · gen4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 92,931, 92,932
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records艮 艮 [gen3] /blunt/tough/chewy/艮 艮 [gen4] /one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain/☶/ancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)/