般

Cantonese · source Jyutpingbo1#

Meanings · bo1

  1. Prajna, highest wisdom, understanding
Cantonese · source Jyutpingbut3#

Meanings · but3

  1. Prajna, highest wisdom, understanding
Cantonese · source Jyutpingbun1#

Meanings · bun1

  1. sort
  2. kind
  3. class
  4. way
  5. manner
  6. as
  7. like
  8. same as
  9. alike
Cantonese · source Jyutpingpun4#

Meanings · pun4

  1. joy
  2. delight
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

Full entryShow on map

Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Reading difference from Unihan

  • 般 has the reading bo1 here; Unihan’s citation reading is bun1. Different syllable across these source readings. CC-Canto also lists 般 bo1 as its own entry.

Computed by zimai: each syllable of the CC-Canto word reading is compared with Unihan 17.0.0 kCantonese for its character. The comparison does not say why a reading differs (a changed tone, 變音, a reading tied to one meaning, or a source variant).

Same syllable, six tones

bo波bo1wavebo2—簸bo3to winnowbo4—bo5—bo6—

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

Explore words with this reading ↗

Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 般 bān CC-CEDICT · Mandarinsort; kind; class; way; manner
  • 般 bō CC-CEDICT · Mandarinused in 般若 bō rě
  • 般 pán CC-CEDICT · Mandarinsee 般樂 pán lè

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: ban1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 5 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

baan1 · bo1 · bun1 · but3 · pun4

Cantonese word readings for 般. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. sort; kind; class
  2. like; similar to
  3. (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 搬 (bān, “to move”)
  4. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to rotate
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go back and forth; to linger
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) joyful; amused
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large

character · Etymology 3

  1. only used in 般若 (bōrě)
  2. only used in 般涅槃 (bōnièpán)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 31,742, 31,743, 31,744, 31,745 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity般 般 [ban1] {bo1} /Prajna, highest wisdom, understanding/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 8c16477cbffb7e23681a6e0c4475dba1fdc1df17bad655b206fa22e348746a5a

般 般 [ban1] {but3} /Prajna, highest wisdom, understanding/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: a697c86c60fa1c589624596bb84f9f23f08c16582d247b69ba8160d6e5451d64

般 般 [ban1] {bun1} /sort/kind/class/way/manner/as/like/same as/alike/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: bca5cb69677e7c1e576e28247897f68dc07731f6dc49b5444d1c5edbd062aef4

般 般 [ban1] {pun4} /joy/delight/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 6a5bf435f0c433b91450a833cf3e4e5140ea74dd9df17a802a56c1ea30440924