精
Meanings · zeng1
- essence
- extract
- vitality
- energy
- semen
- sperm
- mythical goblin spirit
- highly perfected
- elite
- the pick of sth
- proficient (refined ability)
- extremely (fine)
- selected rice (archaic)
- refined
- polished
- best
- smart
- sharp
- clever
- spirit
Meanings · zing1
- essence
- extract
- vitality
- energy
- semen
- sperm
- mythical goblin spirit
- highly perfected
- elite
- the pick of sth
- proficient (refined ability)
- extremely (fine)
- selected rice (archaic)
- refined
- polished
- best
- smart
- sharp
- clever
- spirit
About these definitions
Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.
Reading & tones
Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.
Reading difference from Unihan
- 精 has the reading zeng1 here; Unihan’s citation reading is zing1. Different syllable across these source readings. CC-Canto also lists 精 zeng1 as its own entry.
Computed by zimai: each syllable of the CC-Canto word reading is compared with Unihan 17.0.0 kCantonese for its character. The comparison does not say why a reading differs (a changed tone, 變音, a reading tied to one meaning, or a source variant).
Same syllable, six tones
Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.
Written characters
Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.
Mandarin comparison · separate source entries
CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:
- 精 jīng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinessence; extract; vitality; energy; semen; sperm; mythical goblin spirit; highly perfected; …
A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.
CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: jing1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.
Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 26 senses · 2 Cantonese readings
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
zeng1 · zing1
Cantonese word readings for 精. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character
- essence; concentrate; extract
- spirit; energy; vigor
- (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 妖精 (yāojīng, “demon; spirit”), used as a suffix
- (neologism) short for 妖精 (yāojīng, “fairy”), suffix for a fairy connected with a particular thing
- seminal fluid; semen; sperm; seed
- (traditional Chinese medicine) jing (dense essence stored in the kidneys that is the material basis for the physical body)
- to be skilled; to be proficient; to be expert
- perfect; excellent
- refined; picked; choice
- exquisite; meticulous; fine; precise
- smart; clever; sharp; shrewd
- (dialectal) extremely; very (before certain adjectives)
- (dialectal, of meat) lean
- (Cantonese) Suffix used to describe person with a negative attribute
- (Hokkien, derogatory) suffix indicating a kind of person
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) accurate; exact; precise
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 精 (MC tsjeng)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) polished rice
- bare; empty
- all; entirely; fully
- (neologism, derogatory, Internet slang) short for 精神 (jīngshén, “spirit”), "spiritually", used as a prefix for people in support of a group as if they were "spiritually" of that group, -phile
- a surname
- (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 睛
- (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 菁 (jīng)
- (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 晶 (jīng)
character
- (historical dictionaries only) strong
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack