窮

简 穷 · 繁 窮
Cantonese · source Jyutpingkung4

Meanings

  1. exhausted
  2. poor
  3. destitute
  4. improverished
  5. having an end
  6. having a limit
  7. most
  8. extremely
  9. utterly
  10. thoroughly
  11. to pursue to the limit
  12. despite poverty
  13. exhaustively
  14. to exhaust
  15. in trouble
  16. without any way out
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

Full entryShow on map

Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

kungkung1—kung2—kung3—穷kung4exhaustedkung5—kung6—

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

Explore words with this reading ↗

Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 窮 qióng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinpoor; destitute; to use up; to exhaust; thoroughly; extremely; (coll.) persistently and pointlessly

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: qiong2. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 15 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

kung4

Cantonese word readings for 窮. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to exhaust
  2. to thoroughly investigate
  3. to be in the wrong and unable to argue further
  4. to be in dire straits; to suffer from lack of opportunity, support, etc.
  5. poor; destitute; impoverished
  6. to be exhausted; to be used up
  7. remote; out-of-the-way
  8. extremely
  9. thoroughly
  10. excessively; inappropriately attentive to details; snobbishly; frivolously
  11. 69th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "exhaustion, tiredness" (𝍊)
  12. (Northern Wu) very; quite
  13. name of an ancient state
  14. (Hokkien) to gather together (remaining or scattered money, goods, or other items)
  15. (Hokkien) to sort out; to inventory; to tidy up (money, goods, or other items)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source line 30,995 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source record & identity窮 穷 [qiong2] {kung4} /exhausted/poor/destitute/improverished/having an end/having a limit/most/extremely/utterly/thoroughly/to pursue to the limit/despite poverty/exhaustively/to exhaust/in trouble/without any way out/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: f668b6cb568efad78fd1b5650ef9286764f3be77b98bd3b45c29c77b667237bb