福

Mandarin · pinyin fú#

Meanings · fú

  1. good fortune
  2. happiness
  3. luck
Mandarin · pinyin Fú#

Meanings · Fú

  1. surname Fu
  2. abbr. for Fujian province 福建省 Fú jiàn Shěng
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

福
fú · happiness, good fortune, blessing
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2 · fu2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link110same-tone records
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

福 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

fu3 · fuk1

Cantonese word readings for 福. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. blessing; happiness; prosperity; good fortune
  2. (obsolete) to bless
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 福建 (Fújiàn, “Fujian”)
  4. a surname, Fu

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Mainland China, neologism, slang, euphemistic) alternative form of 逼(屄 (bī, “cunt; fucking”))

character · Etymology 4

  1. only used in 長福/长福 (Tn̂g-pak, “a place in Longhai, Fujian”)

character · Etymology 5

  1. only used in 上福 (Chiūⁿ-phah, “a place in Quanzhou, Fujian”)

character · Etymology 6

  1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) (used in place names)

character · Etymology 7

  1. only used in 福埔 (Hiahⁿ-po͘, “a place in Jinjiang, Fujian”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

福 · fu2 · Fu2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 80,903, 80,902
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records福 福 [fu2] /good fortune/happiness/luck/福 福 [Fu2] /surname Fu/abbr. for Fujian province 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]/