省

Mandarin · pinyin shěng#

Meanings · shěng

  1. to save; to economize; to be frugal
  2. to omit; to delete; to leave out
  3. province
  4. provincial capital
  5. a ministry (of the Japanese government)
Mandarin · pinyin xǐng#

Meanings · xǐng

  1. (bound form) to scrutinize
  2. (bound form) to reflect (on one's conduct)
  3. (bound form) to come to realize
  4. (bound form) to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)
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Characters in this entry

省
shěng · province; save, economize
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · sheng3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

saang2 · sing2

Cantonese word readings for 省. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to omit; to leave out
  2. to reduce; to simplify
  3. (colloquial, by extension) to have less strange, potentially genius but generally lousy ideas for the sake of others to save worry
  4. to save; to economize
  5. (literary) palace
  6. (historical, by extension) department (of a government)
  7. (historical, by extension) department (of a government) — ministry of the Japanese or North Korean government
  8. province; (originally) short for 行省 (xíngshěng) (Classifier: 個/个 m c)
  9. provincial capital
  10. provincial capital — (chiefly Guangdong, especially) Guangzhou
  11. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. to examine; to inspect
  2. to greet; to visit
  3. to understand; to comprehend

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 啥 (siáⁿ, “what”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

省 · sheng3 · xing3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 78,159, 78,160
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records省 省 [sheng3] /to save; to economize; to be frugal/to omit; to delete; to leave out/province/provincial capital/a ministry (of the Japanese government)/省 省 [xing3] /(bound form) to scrutinize/(bound form) to reflect (on one's conduct)/(bound form) to come to realize/(bound form) to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders)/