DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
白丁
Mandarin · pinyin bái dīng
Meanings
- (literary) commoner; unlearned person (in former times, one who had not obtained an official degree)
- (old) temporary conscript
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Mandarin tones
2–1 · bai2 ding1
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
noun
- (slang) ordinary person; average joe
- (slang) illiterate person
- (archaic) commoner without a national test certificate
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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