DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

犬儒主義

简犬儒主义 · 繁犬儒主義

Mandarin · pinyin quǎn rú zhǔ yì

cynicism

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

犬: quǎn · dog; radical number 94
儒: rú · Confucian scholar
主: zhǔ · master, chief owner; host; lord
義: Look up this written character
义: yì · right conduct, righteousness

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3–2–3–4 · quan3 ru2 zhu3 yi4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

犬儒主義 · find source passages ↗ · 犬儒主义 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hyun2 jyu4 zyu2 ji6

Cantonese word readings for 犬儒主義. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

cynicism

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack