為五斗米折腰

简 为五斗米折腰 · 繁 為五斗米折腰
Mandarin · pinyin wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo

Meanings

  1. (allusion to Tao Qian 陶潛 Táo Qián, who used this phrase when he resigned from government service rather than show subservience to a visiting inspector) to bow and scrape for five pecks of rice (that being a part of his salary as a local magistrate)
  2. (fig.) to compromise one's principles for the sake of a salary
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Characters in this entry

為
Look up this written character
五
wǔ · five; surname
斗
dòu · dǒu · a dipper; unit of volume (ten 升 or litres); Kangxi radical 68; 8th lunar mansion, determinative star φ Sagittarii
米
mǐ · hulled or husked uncooked rice
折
zhé · break off, snap; bend
腰
yāo · waist; kidney
为
wèi · do, handle, govern, act; be
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–3–3–3–2–1 · wei4 wu3 dou3 mi3 zhe2 yao1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

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為五斗米折腰 · find source passages ↗ · 为五斗米折腰 · find source passages ↗

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為五斗米折腰 · wei4 wu3 dou3 mi3 zhe2 yao1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 69,451
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record為五斗米折腰 为五斗米折腰 [wei4 wu3 dou3 mi3 zhe2 yao1] /(allusion to Tao Qian 陶潛|陶潜[Tao2 Qian2], who used this phrase when he resigned from government service rather than show subservience to a visiting inspector) to bow and scrape for five pecks of rice (that being a part of his salary as a local magistrate)/(fig.) to compromise one's principles for the sake of a salary/