油然而生

Mandarin · pinyin yóu rán ér shēng

Meanings

  1. arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous
  2. to spring up unbidden (of emotion)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

油
yóu · oil, fat, grease, lard; paints
然
rán · yes, certainly; pledge, promise
而
ér · and; and then; and yet; but; Kangxi radical 126
生
shēng · life, living, lifetime; birth
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–2–2–1 · you2 ran2 er2 sheng1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

4character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

油然而生 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jau4 jin4 ji4 sang1

Cantonese word readings for 油然而生. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (of a thought, feeling, emotion, etc.) to arise spontaneously

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

油然而生 · you2 ran2 er2 sheng1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 63,667
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record油然而生 油然而生 [you2 ran2 er2 sheng1] /arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous/to spring up unbidden (of emotion)/