油

Mandarin · pinyin yóu

Meanings

  1. oil
  2. fat
  3. grease
  4. petroleum
  5. to apply tung oil, paint or varnish
  6. oily
  7. greasy
  8. glib
  9. cunning
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Characters in this entry

油
yóu · oil, fat, grease, lard; paints
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · you2

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Connected dictionary

1character link45same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jau4

Cantonese word readings for 油. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. name of an ancient river
  2. oil: fat, grease, lard, etc.
  3. petroleum; fuel
  4. to paint
  5. (Cantonese) short for 油漆 (“paint”)
  6. (Cantonese) to colour (with crayons, coloured pencils, oil pastel, etc.)
  7. (Cantonese) short for 油門/油门 (yóumén, “accelerator; gas pedal; throttle”)
  8. (Cantonese) oily
  9. to be grease-stained
  10. sly; glib
  11. vigorous, abundant
  12. shiny
  13. sweet-tempered, acquiescent
  14. flippant and insincere
  15. dark
  16. (chiefly Taiwan, originally ACG, slang, sometimes self-deprecatory) resembling a weeb; obsessive towards ACG
  17. a surname

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 釉 (yòu, “to glaze”)
  2. used in 浩油

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack