檀

Mandarin · pinyin tán#

Meanings · tán

  1. sandalwood
  2. hardwood
  3. purple-red
Mandarin · pinyin Tán#

Meanings · Tán

  1. surname Tan
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Characters in this entry

檀
tán · sandalwood, hardwood; surname
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · tan2

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Connected dictionary

1character link45same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

taan4

Cantonese word readings for 檀. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. Name of several kind of plants, including: — 紫檀 (zǐtán, “Pterocarpus indicus”)
  2. Name of several kind of plants, including: — 青檀 (“Pteroceltis tatarinowii”)
  3. Name of several kind of plants, including: — 黃檀/黄檀 (huángtán, “Dalbergia hupeana”)
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of) Name of several kind of plants, including: — short for 旃檀 (“Santalum album”), also known as 檀香 (tánxiāng)
  5. purple-red
  6. a surname

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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