明

Cantonese · source Jyutpingming4#

Meanings · ming4

  1. (adjective) 1. obvious; (noun)
  2. eyesight (noun) the Ming dynasty
Cantonese · source Jyutpingming4#

Meanings · ming4

  1. bright
  2. opposite: dark 暗
  3. (of meaning) clear
  4. to understand
  5. next
  6. public or open
  7. wise
  8. generic term for a sacrifice to the gods
  9. light
  10. brilliant
  11. clear-sighted
  12. eye sight
  13. the next (day
  14. year)
  15. the ming dynasty
  16. a surname
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

mingming1—ming2—ming3—明ming4bright酩ming5drunk命ming6

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 明 Míng CC-CEDICT · MandarinMing Dynasty (1368–1644); surname Ming; Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝 Yán dì descended from Shennong 神農 Shén nóng Farmer God
  • 明 míng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinbright; opposite: dark 暗 àn; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next; public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to the gods

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: ming2. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 15 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ming4

Cantonese word readings for 明. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. bright; light; brilliant
  2. clear; limpid (transparent; light-conducting; not obscured)
  3. manifest; apparent (easily seen, perceived, or detected)
  4. vision; sight (the ability to see)
  5. (of vision) acute; sharp; keen
  6. (figurative) intellect; knowledge; judgement; discernment; sensibility
  7. (figurative) intelligent; sensible; informed; wise
  8. to understand; to know
  9. evidently
  10. (literary) to make known
  11. next; following
  12. (literary) tomorrow
  13. (~朝) Ming dynasty
  14. a surname, listed as #111 on the Baijiaxing
  15. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 明 (MC mjaeng)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 9,699, 28,901 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity明 明 [ming2] {ming4} /(adjective) 1. obvious; (noun)/eyesight (noun) the Ming dynasty/

SHA-256: 3a19d7f230a920a25613cc0724f18d6aed73c4f798a21d314332edb89ac4afbf

明 明 [ming2] {ming4} /bright/opposite: dark 暗àn [暗]/(of meaning) clear/to understand/next/public or open/wise/generic term for a sacrifice to the gods/light/brilliant/clear-sighted/eye sight/the next (day / year)/the ming dynasty/a surname/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 552bdb97530bc7fd349519b85fc294f15d07f76da2d5c9d07e114871d51f085b