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旁觀者

简旁观者 · 繁旁觀者

Mandarin · pinyin páng guān zhě

observer
spectator

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Characters in this entry

旁: páng · side; by side, close by, near
觀: Look up this written character
者: zhě · that which; he who; those who
观: guān · see, observe, view; appearance

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–1–3 · pang2 guan1 zhe3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

旁觀者 · find source passages ↗ · 旁观者 · find source passages ↗

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

pong4 gun1 ze2

Cantonese word readings for 旁觀者. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

onlooker; observer; spectator; bystander

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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