方言

Mandarin · pinyin fāng yán#

Meanings · fāng yán

  1. topolect
  2. dialect
Mandarin · pinyin Fāng yán#

Meanings · Fāng yán

  1. the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄 Yáng Xióng in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters
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Characters in this entry

方
fāng · a square, rectangle; a region; local
言
yán · words, speech; speak, say; Kangxi radical 149
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–2 · fang1 yan2

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Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

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2character links1same-tone record
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

fong1 jin4

Cantonese word readings for 方言. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (linguistics) dialect; topolect; regionalect; local language; regional language variety
  2. (linguistics) dialect; topolect; regionalect; local language; regional language variety — (specifically) a variety of Chinese other than Standard Mandarin (such as Southwestern Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, etc.)
  3. (religion) tongues; glossolalia

name

  1. Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)

verb

  1. (literary) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

方言 · fang1 yan2 · Fang1 yan2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 52,303, 52,302
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records方言 方言 [fang1 yan2] /topolect/dialect/方言 方言 [Fang1 yan2] /the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 揚雄|扬雄[Yang2 Xiong2] in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters/