文

Mandarin · pinyin wén#

Meanings · wén

  1. language
  2. culture
  3. writing
  4. formal
  5. literary
  6. gentle
  7. (old) classifier for coins
  8. Kangxi radical 67
Mandarin · pinyin Wén#

Meanings · Wén

  1. surname Wen
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

文
wén · literature, culture, writing
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2 · wen2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link24same-tone records
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

文 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

man1 · man2 · man4 · man6

Cantonese word readings for 文. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) original form of 紋/纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)
  2. original form of 紋/纹 (wén, “to tattoo”)
  3. writing; literary composition; literature (Classifier: 篇 c)
  4. official document
  5. literary language; Literary Chinese
  6. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 文讀/文读 (wéndú, “literary reading”)
  7. script; written form
  8. (written) language
  9. culture
  10. liberal arts; humanities
  11. natural or social phenomenon
  12. ritual; etiquette
  13. of a government position, non-military: civil, civilian
  14. gentle; refined
  15. 47th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "pattern, repetition" (𝌴)
  16. (archaic) Classifier for coins.
  17. (numismatics) mill (a tenth of a cent)
  18. (~日) (telegraphy) the twelfth day of a month
  19. a surname

character

  1. to cover

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

文 · wen2 · Wen2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 51,331, 51,330
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records文 文 [wen2] /language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle/(old) classifier for coins/Kangxi radical 67/文 文 [Wen2] /surname Wen/