控

Cantonese · source Jyutpinghung3

Meanings

  1. to control
  2. to accuse
  3. to charge
  4. to sue
  5. to invert a container to empty it
  6. (suffix) (slang) buff
  7. enthusiast
  8. devotee
  9. -phile or –philia
  10. to draw a bow
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 控 kòng CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto control; to accuse; to charge; to sue; to invert a container to empty it; (suffix) (slang) buff; enthusiast; devotee; …

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: kong4. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 19 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hung3

Cantonese word readings for 控. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to control; to take charge of
  2. to accuse; to charge
  3. to hang upside down
  4. to turn upside down to empty
  5. (of parts of the body) to fail to be sufficiently supported
  6. (Internet slang, originally chiefly ACG) -phile
  7. (idol fandom) concert
  8. (Internet slang) strong liking
  9. (Internet slang) to strongly like
  10. to open a bow; to draw the bowstring
  11. to impede
  12. to throw
  13. to bend
  14. to halt
  15. (Southern Min) to dig out with one's finger
  16. (Southern Min) to use various means to acquire someone's money or property
  17. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to climb

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remove

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to beat

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source line 28,478 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source record & identity控 控 [kong4] {hung3} /to control/to accuse/to charge/to sue/to invert a container to empty it/(suffix) (slang) buff/enthusiast/devotee/-phile or –philia/to draw a bow/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 1c6ed3b917621d71a78af4644d98ec7899d0aad52b48a85b8ca497f40b7b6c65