挨

Cantonese · source Jyutpingaai1#

Meanings · aai1

  1. (Cantonese)
  2. lean towards
  3. to bear or endure
Cantonese · source Jyutpingaai1#

Meanings · aai1

  1. in order
  2. in sequence
  3. close to
  4. adjacent to
  5. to lean against
  6. to take turns in doing something
Cantonese · source Jyutpingngaai1#

Meanings · ngaai1

  1. in order
  2. in sequence
  3. close to
  4. adjacent to
  5. to lean against
  6. to take turns in doing something
Cantonese · source Jyutpingoi2#

Meanings · oi2

  1. in order
  2. in sequence
  3. close to
  4. adjacent to
  5. to lean against
  6. to take turns in doing something
Cantonese · source Jyutpingngoi2#

Meanings · ngoi2

  1. in order
  2. in sequence
  3. close to
  4. adjacent to
  5. to lean against
  6. to take turns in doing something
Cantonese · source Jyutpingngaai4#

Meanings · ngaai4

  1. to suffer
  2. to endure
  3. to procrastinate
About these definitions

Source definition segments, in their original order. Characters a definition cites are shown without their Mandarin pinyin; classifier lists that CC-Canto copied from CC-CEDICT are marked Mandarin. The community dictionary is not independently verified by zimai.

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Reading & tones

Schematic citation-tone diagrams from the source numbers. These are not recordings or predictions of connected speech.

Same syllable, six tones

Characters whose customary Unihan reading (kCantonese) is this syllable in each tone, chosen as in the tone atlas (2013 standard level, then the number of CC-CEDICT words they form), with CC-Canto 2017's meaning for that reading; a dash means no catalogue character has that reading. Checked syllables (-p, -t, -k) normally carry tones 1, 3 and 6. Character readings, not word readings; no frequency implied.

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Written characters

Both source spellings are represented. Written membership is not an etymological or semantic claim.

Cantonese characters and the Mandarin bridge ↗

Mandarin comparison · separate source entries

CC-CEDICT, the Mandarin–English dictionary, lists the same written form:

  • 挨 āi CC-CEDICT · Mandarinin order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to
  • 挨 ái CC-CEDICT · Mandarinto suffer; to endure; to pull through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle

A separate source entry, shown for comparison. The same characters can carry different senses in Mandarin and in Cantonese; zimai does not align these senses.

CC-Canto includes this pinyin reference: ai1. It does not establish a Mandarin word with the same meaning.

Look up this spelling in the Mandarin dictionary ↗
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 13 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

aai1 · ngaai4 · oi2

Cantonese word readings for 挨. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to hit from behind; to hit the back
  2. to get close to; to be next to
  3. to depend on; to rely on
  4. to crowd; to push and squeeze
  5. to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one
  6. (dialectal Mandarin) at
  7. (Cantonese) to lean on
  8. (Hokkien, Teochew) to grind
  9. (Hokkien, Hakka) to play (a stringed instrument)

character

  1. to suffer; to endure; to put up with
  2. to drag out; to delay; to stall
  3. to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
  4. to drag on; to scrabble for a living

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

CC-Canto · Pleco Inc. · edition 2017-02-02
Source lines 8,502, 28,382, 28,383, 28,384, 28,385, 28,386 · Original publisher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Edition & transformations

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Original source comment: adapted from cc-cedict

Mandarin comparison: CC-CEDICT 2026-10-13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source reading differences and six-tone sets: computed by zimai from Unihan 17.0.0 (Unicode License V3).

Exact source records & identity挨 挨 [ai1] {aai1} /(Cantonese)/lean towards/to bear or endure/

SHA-256: fd538675e7b512b7f3c334a2bc34ead9764e8e720af5a61110f82384a3021f14

挨 挨 [ai1] {aai1} /in order/in sequence/close to/adjacent to/to lean against/to take turns in doing something/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: bdf8c2b69f052fc3b5e7ad64707fe22f9434057c6d4a07e1032bb8fb851d1d83

挨 挨 [ai1] {ngaai1} /in order/in sequence/close to/adjacent to/to lean against/to take turns in doing something/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: fe473f6d192aa4459053cec7284f9aeb4c5a8aaa179081758c702835b54a7100

挨 挨 [ai1] {oi2} /in order/in sequence/close to/adjacent to/to lean against/to take turns in doing something/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: 73b57574d7305d9b24e3b16cf89bf8ffb252227e422250a7e5ea798296bfb6c6

挨 挨 [ai1] {ngoi2} /in order/in sequence/close to/adjacent to/to lean against/to take turns in doing something/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: a7da48d3a97177f61598a036ded7f55cb5e4b80ef6098fd02d988870d19e13fe

挨 挨 [ai1] {ngaai4} /to suffer/to endure/to procrastinate/ # adapted from cc-cedict

SHA-256: ef69db918d970a2b542ded0206300ef36f2725627f7072ad6496c921da5637e1