憑

简 凭 · 繁 憑
Mandarin · pinyin píng

Meanings

  1. to lean on; to lean against
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. (bound form) evidence; proof
  4. on the basis of; according to
  5. no matter (what, how etc)
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Characters in this entry

憑
Look up this written character
凭
píng · lean on, depend on, rely on
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · ping2

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Connected dictionary

1character link43same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

憑 · find source passages ↗ · 凭 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bang6 · pang4

Cantonese word readings for 憑. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to lean on; to lean against
  2. to depend on; to rely on
  3. (colloquial) no matter
  4. on the basis of; according to; by
  5. proof; evidence
  6. (literary) to request
  7. (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 馮 /冯 (“to wade across a river”)

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) to lean against

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Cantonese) back (of a chair); backrest

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

憑 · ping2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 43,280
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record憑 凭 [ping2] /to lean on; to lean against/to rely on; to depend on/(bound form) evidence; proof/on the basis of; according to/no matter (what, how etc)/