慫

简 怂 · 繁 慫
Mandarin · pinyin sóng#

Meanings · sóng

  1. variant of 㞞 sóng
Mandarin · pinyin sǒng#

Meanings · sǒng

  1. used in 慫恿 sǒng yǒng
  2. (literary) terrified
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

慫
Look up this written character
怂
sǒng · instigate, arouse, incite
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2 · song2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link1same-tone record1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

慫 · find source passages ↗ · 怂 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sung2

Cantonese word readings for 慫. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete) to be afraid; to be frightened; to be alarmed
  2. used in 慫恿/怂恿 (sǒngyǒng, “to instigate; to incite; to provoke”)

character

  1. (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 㞞 /𪨊 (sóng, “weak; useless”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

慫 · song2 · song3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 43,178, 43,179
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records慫 怂 [song2] /variant of 㞞|𪨊[song2]/慫 怂 [song3] /used in 慫恿|怂恿[song3 yong3]/(literary) terrified/