DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
慫
简 怂 · 繁 慫Mandarin · pinyin sóng#
Meanings · sóng
- variant of 㞞 sóng
Mandarin · pinyin sǒng#
Meanings · sǒng
- used in 慫恿 sǒng yǒng
- (literary) terrified
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Mandarin tones
2 · song2
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
sung2
Cantonese word readings for 慫. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character
- (obsolete) to be afraid; to be frightened; to be alarmed
- used in 慫恿/怂恿 (sǒngyǒng, “to instigate; to incite; to provoke”)
character
- (alt-of, alternative) alternative form of 㞞 /𪨊 (sóng, “weak; useless”)
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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