惡

简 恶 · 繁 惡
Mandarin · pinyin ě#

Meanings · ě

  1. used in 惡心 ě xīn
Mandarin · pinyin è#

Meanings · è

  1. evil
  2. fierce
  3. vicious
  4. ugly
  5. coarse
  6. to harm
Mandarin · pinyin wù#

Meanings · wù

  1. to hate
  2. to loathe
  3. ashamed
  4. to fear
  5. to slander
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Characters in this entry

惡
Look up this written character
恶
è · evil, wicked, bad, foul
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · e3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

惡 · find source passages ↗ · 恶 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

fu1 · ok3 · wu1 · wu3

Cantonese word readings for 惡. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. evil; wicked; foul
  2. fierce; hostile; ferocious; cruel; overbearing; domineering; over-strict
  3. (Cantonese, transitive) to be hostile against (someone)
  4. bad; poor
  5. (Cantonese, Southern and Puxian Min) difficult
  6. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to verbally abuse; to reprimand; to curse; to rebuke; to treat roughly or in an overbearing manner; to oppress
  7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) slow

character · Etymology 2

  1. to hate; to loathe; to dislike

character · Etymology 3

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) An interrogative pronoun: how
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Interjection used to express surprise: oh; ah

character · Etymology 5

  1. (Wu) excrement

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

惡 · e3 · e4 · wu4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 42,433, 42,434, 42,435
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records惡 恶 [e3] /used in 惡心|恶心[e3 xin1]/惡 恶 [e4] /evil/fierce/vicious/ugly/coarse/to harm/惡 恶 [wu4] /to hate/to loathe/ashamed/to fear/to slander/