師

简 师 · 繁 師
Mandarin · pinyin shī#

Meanings · shī

  1. teacher
  2. master
  3. expert
  4. model
  5. army division
  6. (old) troops
  7. to dispatch troops
Mandarin · pinyin Shī#

Meanings · Shī

  1. surname Shi
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Characters in this entry

師
shī · teacher, master, specialist; multitude, troops; hexagram ䷆
师
shī · teacher, master, specialist
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · shi1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

師 · find source passages ↗ · 师 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

si1

Cantonese word readings for 師. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (historical, military) division of 2500 soldiers
  2. (military) division; a large body of troops composing part of an army
  3. army; troops; armed force
  4. to dispatch troops; to send troops
  5. the masses; populace; general public
  6. (historical) A former level of administrative division notionally covering 36,000 households or 1/12 of a province.
  7. capital city; metropolis
  8. strategist; military adviser
  9. leader; chief; commander; head; captain
  10. teacher; instructor
  11. master; expert; specialist
  12. (Eastern Min) to be an expert in; adept at; capable
  13. (Eastern Min) Respectful term of address for an expert in a trade or profession.
  14. (religion) Respectful title for Buddhism monks, Buddhism nuns and Taoist priests.
  15. (historical) musician
  16. model; example; fine example
  17. to follow; to imitate; to follow the example of
  18. “Army” (䷆): the seventh hexagram of the I Ching
  19. a surname

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

師 · shi1 · Shi1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 37,380, 37,379
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records師 师 [shi1] /teacher/master/expert/model/army division/(old) troops/to dispatch troops/師 师 [Shi1] /surname Shi/