寧

简 宁 · 繁 寧
Mandarin · pinyin níng#

Meanings · níng

  1. peaceful
  2. to pacify
  3. to visit (one's parents etc)
Mandarin · pinyin nìng#

Meanings · nìng

  1. would rather
  2. to prefer
  3. how (emphatic)
  4. Taiwan pr. níng
Mandarin · pinyin Níng#

Meanings · Níng

  1. abbr. for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區 Níng xià Huí zú Zì zhì qū
  2. abbr. for Nanjing 南京 Nán jīng
  3. surname Ning
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

寧
Look up this written character
宁
níng · calm, peaceful, serene; healthy
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2 · ning2

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link20same-tone records
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

寧 · find source passages ↗ · 宁 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ning4 · ning6

Cantonese word readings for 寧. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace
  2. (literary) to stabilise; to pacify
  3. (obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent
  4. (literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents
  5. (alt-of, alternative, name) Alternative name for 江寧/江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”).
  6. (alt-of, alternative, name) Alternative name for 寧夏/宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”).

character · Etymology 1

  1. rather; would rather
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) could there be
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) such; like this; so
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) unexpectedly; in spite of everything
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) modal particle

character · Etymology 1

  1. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Northern Wu, especially Shanghainese, neologism) alternative form of 人

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

寧 · ning2 · ning4 · Ning2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 33,515, 33,516, 33,514
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records寧 宁 [ning2] /peaceful/to pacify/to visit (one's parents etc)/寧 宁 [ning4] /would rather/to prefer/how (emphatic)/Taiwan pr. [ning2]/寧 宁 [Ning2] /abbr. for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区[Ning2 xia4 Hui2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 qu1]/abbr. for Nanjing 南京[Nan2 jing1]/surname Ning/