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完善

Mandarin · pinyin wán shàn

(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive
well-developed
excellent
to refine
to improve

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Characters in this entry

完: wán · complete, finish, settle; whole
善: shàn · good, virtuous, charitable, kind

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–4 · wan2 shan4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jyun4 sin6

Cantonese word readings for 完善. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

(ergative) to perfect; to improve; to optimize; to refine

adj

perfect; equipped; developed

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack