LookupMandarin · 繁體 · English

ChineseCharactersMeanings inMandarin–English · CC-CEDICTSources ↗

DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT

孱

Mandarin · pinyin càn#

used in 孱頭 càn tou

Mandarin · pinyin chán#

(bound form) weak; feeble

Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

孱: chán · weak, unfit, frail, feeble

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4 · can4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link6same-tone records1source reference

Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗

Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 5 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

caan3 · caan4 · saan1 · saan4 · zaan6

Cantonese word readings for 孱. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

(literary) weak; small; frail; feeble
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) meager; mean; shallow
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) cautious

character

only used in 孱頭／孱头 (càntou, “coward; weakling”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack