契

Mandarin · pinyin qì

Meanings

  1. to carve
  2. carved words
  3. to agree
  4. a contract
  5. a deed
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Characters in this entry

契
qì · deed, contract, bond; engrave
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · qi4

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1character link45same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hat1 · kai2 · kai3 · kit3 · sit3

Cantonese word readings for 契. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. contract; deed
  2. to agree; to conform with; to tally with
  3. (literary) to carve; to engrave
  4. (literary) carved writing; engraved writing
  5. (Cantonese, Southern Min) adopted; adoptive; foster; sworn; nominal
  6. (Cantonese) to form a nominal kinship with; to adopt

character · Etymology 2

  1. only used in 契丹 (Qìdān, “the Khitans”)

character · Etymology 3

  1. Xie (ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty)

character · Etymology 4

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 契闊/契阔 (qièkuò, “assiduous; separate; etc.”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 挈 (“to take; to carry”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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