夫

Mandarin · pinyin fū#

Meanings · fū

  1. husband
  2. man
  3. manual worker
  4. conscripted laborer (old)
Mandarin · pinyin fú#

Meanings · fú

  1. (classical) this, that
  2. he, she, they
  3. (exclamatory final particle)
  4. (initial particle, introduces an opinion)
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Characters in this entry

夫
fū · man, male adult, husband; those
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · fu1

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1character link33same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

fu1 · fu4

Cantonese word readings for 夫. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. male adult; man
  2. husband
  3. manual worker
  4. conscripted laborer
  5. a transliteration of the Russian surname -в (-v) of the Slavic male surname suffix

character · Etymology 2

  1. A generic personal pronoun – he; she; it; they.
  2. A generic demonstrative pronoun – this; that; these; those.
  3. Sentence-initial particle which introduces a topic.
  4. Sentence-final particle, meaning “Is it not?”.
  5. Meaningless particle in the middle of a sentence.

character · Etymology 4

  1. (Cantonese, informal, card games) full house

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

夫 · fu1 · fu2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 29,194, 29,195
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records夫 夫 [fu1] /husband/man/manual worker/conscripted laborer (old)/夫 夫 [fu2] /(classical) this, that/he, she, they/(exclamatory final particle)/(initial particle, introduces an opinion)/