壞分子

简 坏分子 · 繁 壞分子
Mandarin · pinyin huài fèn zǐ

Meanings

  1. bad element; troublemaker
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

壞
Look up this written character
分
fēn · divide; small unit of time etc.
子
zǐ · offspring, child; fruit, seed of; first earthly branch
坏
huài · rotten, spoilt, bad, broken down
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4–4–3 · huai4 fen4 zi3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

3character links
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

壞分子 · find source passages ↗ · 坏分子 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

waai6 fan6 zi2

Cantonese word readings for 壞分子. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (literal) bad element; evildoer
  2. (historical) a category of oppressed people along with landlords, kulaks, counterrevolutionaries and rightists during the Cultural Revolution

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack