咋

Mandarin · pinyin zǎ#

Meanings · zǎ

  1. dialectal equivalent of 怎麼 zěn me
  2. Taiwan pr. zé
Mandarin · pinyin zé#

Meanings · zé

  1. (literary) to bite; to gnaw
Mandarin · pinyin zhā#

Meanings · zhā

  1. used in 咋呼 zhā hu
  2. Taiwan pr. zé
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

咋
zǎ · question-forming particle, why? how? what?; to bite; loud
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

3 · za3

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link1same-tone record2source references
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

咋 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Rime · Wiktionary

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zaa1 · zaa2 · zaa3 · zaa6 · zaak3 · zaak6

Cantonese word readings for 咋. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. (colloquial, dialectal) how; why

character · Etymology 2

  1. (obsolete) to be loud; to shout; to cry

character · Etymology 3

  1. (obsolete) to bite
  2. used in 㕭咋

character · Etymology 4

  1. (obsolete) alternative form of 炸 (“to burst; to explode; to infuriate”)

character · Etymology 5

  1. (obsolete) alternative form of 乍 (zhà, “suddenly; in an outburst”)

character · Etymology 6

  1. only used in 咋呼 (zhāhu)

character · Etymology 7

  1. (Cantonese, at the end of a phrase) only; just; simply

character · Etymology 8

  1. Sentence-final particle used to seek confirmation, expressing surprise and suspicion on a delimitation: only so few/little?

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

咋 · za3 · ze2 · zha1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 21,215, 21,216, 21,217
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records咋 咋 [za3] /dialectal equivalent of 怎麼|怎么[zen3 me5]/Taiwan pr. [ze2]/咋 咋 [ze2] /(literary) to bite; to gnaw/咋 咋 [zha1] /used in 咋呼[zha1 hu5]/Taiwan pr. [ze2]/