古文

Mandarin · pinyin gǔ wén

Meanings

  1. old language
  2. the Classics
  3. Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose
  4. Classical Chinese as a school subject
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Characters in this entry

古
gǔ · old, classic, ancient
文
wén · literature, culture, writing
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–2 · gu3 wen2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gu2 man2

Cantonese word readings for 古文. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. Classical Chinese
  2. Literary Chinese
  3. Classical Chinese texts
  4. (writing, palaeography) ancient script

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

古文 · gu3 wen2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 18,921
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record古文 古文 [gu3 wen2] /old language/the Classics/Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang and Song prose/Classical Chinese as a school subject/