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參考系

简参考系 · 繁參考系

Mandarin · pinyin cān kǎo xì

frame of reference

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參: Look up this written character
考: kǎo · examine, test; investigate
系: xì · system; line, link, connection
参: cān · take part in, intervene; ginseng; 21st lunar mansion, determinative star ζ Orionis (Alnitak)

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–3–4 · can1 kao3 xi4

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

(physics) frame of reference

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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